Here are the quick facts about anise.
Quick Facts About Anise
Scientific name: Pimpinella anisumOrigin: First cultivated in Egypt and the Middle East.History: It was brought to Europe for its medicinal properties.Active Component: AnetholeProperties: Anti-fungal and anti-inflammatoryAvailable in: Bright olive-green to gray-brown color Anise is said to possess many medicinal properties that help in treating several health ailments. What are the health benefits of anise? Scroll down to know.
9 Impressive Health Benefits Of Anise
1. May Improve Digestion
Anise is said to possess carminative properties that are used to decrease bloating. In a study, 20 patients who received anise for 5-days had improved bowel function. It also could improve the number of evacuations per day and its laxative effect may help fight constipation (1). Anise has its prominence in traditional Persian medicine for the treatment of bowel disorders. A study conducted on 120 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) found that anise oil can improve symptoms like bloating, abdominal discomfort, constipation severity, difficulty in defecation, and diarrhea (2). Anise has been used as a remedy for indigestion since ancient times. It can improve conditions like bloating, fullness, and early satiety (3). Also, aqueous suspension (water-based) of anise could reduce gastric ulcers in rats. It could inhibit gastric mucosal damage and reduce acid secretion through its anti-secretory and antioxidative properties (4).
2. May Reduce Menstrual Pain
Anise can effectively reduce menstrual pain in the case of primary dysmenorrhea (pain in the lower abdomen that occurs just before or during menstruation). A study conducted by the Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Iran, on 180 female students aged 18 to 27 with primary dysmenorrhea, found that the group who received 500 mg of the herbal drug (saffron, anise, and celery seed) 3 times a day for 3 days could find relief from menstrual pain (5). Anise has an antispasmodic property that relieves the involuntary contractions of muscles (6).
3. May Decrease Symptoms of Depression
Depression is estimated to affect more than 350 million individuals worldwide. Anise is said to possess antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects that help fight against depression. In one mice study, the alcoholic extract of anise showed effectiveness in treating depression (7). Also, anise oil is an effective remedy in relieving the symptoms of mild to moderate depression (8). Anise also may help treat postpartum depression (mood disorder that occurs after childbirth) (3).
4. May Help Relieve Menopause Symptoms
Did you know that each year around 1.5 million women experience menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, fatigue, joint pain, insomnia, and decreased libido (9)? Anise can relieve the frequency and severity of hot flashes in post-menopausal women. In one study, each woman in the experimental group that took a capsule containing 330 mg of anise 3 times a day for 4 weeks noticed a reduction in the frequency and severity of hot flashes (10). Also, the essential oil of anise contains estrogenic agents like anethole that help alleviate menopausal symptoms (11), (12). Such estrogenic activity may help in the management of bone density and prevent bone loss in post-menopausal women (13). However, more research is needed to understand this benefit of anise.
5. May Regulate Blood Sugar Levels
Anise seeds contain 50 potential anti-diabetic compounds that help maintain blood sugar levels (14). Anethole is said to possess anti-diabetic properties and also helps in treating several chronic diseases (15). In one study conducted by Annamalai University, India, on diabetic rats, trans-anethole was found to have hypoglycemic activity and may help reduce high blood sugar levels by regulating the key enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism (16).
6. May Prevent Microbial And Fungal Growth
Anise fruit extract exhibits strong anti-fungal activities and acts against certain fungal species like Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. pseudotropicalis, and C. krusei. The anise essential oil is also effective against certain types of yeasts and dermatophytes that may lead to infections (17). The trans-anethole in anise oil exhibits anti-fungal properties (18). It can also be effective against multidrug-resistant toxigenic strain Vibrio cholerae O1 E1, which may lead to cholera (19).
7. Has Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Anethole, the main constituent in anise, possesses anti-inflammatory properties. This active medicinal compound works against periodontists (PD), a chronic inflammatory disease (20). As per one animal study, fixed oil of anise may exhibit an anti-inflammatory effect that is as strong as indomethacin (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) (21). However, more human studies are needed to further understand the anti-inflammatory effects of anise.
8. May Help Prevent Bad Breath
Bad breath or halitosis is caused by the presence of small food parts or excess bacteria left inside your mouth. Around 50% to 60% of the world population experiences bad breath (22). Anise can kill odor-causing bacteria in the oral cavity and act as a natural herbal remedy for bad breath (23).
9. May Help Treat Insomnia
In studies, the powder and concoction of anise in hot water were found to be effective in treating insomnia. Anise is an alternative natural remedy for patients with chronic insomnia (24). However, more research is warranted to further understand this benefit. Anise is also thought to offer certain other benefits, while there is absolutely no scientific evidence to support them. We have listed them below. Insufficient Evidence For:
Treating asthma Reducing cancer risk Inducing weight loss Preventing cataracts Preventing early signs of aging Increasing milk secretion Reducing symptoms of male climacteric (male menopause)
What is the recommended dosage of anise? Scroll down to know.
What Is The Recommended Dosage Of Anise?
For Functional Dyspepsia (FD): 3 grams after each meal (3 times/day) (3). For Flatulence: Mix 30 grams of castor oil with 180 grams of anise extract, and rub the mixture on the stomach twice daily. You also may grind 5 grams of anise, 10 grams of fennel, and 10 grams of cumin and add them to a glass of water. Boil for 20 minutes. You can drink one cup of this mixture 30 minutes after a meal (25). For Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): 3 capsules coated with anise oil per day for 4 weeks (2).
How To Use Anise?
1. Cinnamon Anise Tea
What Do You Need?
Anise seeds – 2 teaspoons Water – 3 cups Sugar – ½ teaspoon Cinnamon sticks – 3 Lemon juice – 1 ½ tablespoons Honey – 2 tablespoons Black tea bags – 2
Process
- Mix all ingredients, except the tea bags, in a small saucepan and boil the mixture.
- Allow to simmer for three minutes.
- Strain the mixture.
- Pour the liquid in cups with one tea bag and allow to steep for 3 minutes.
2. Toasted Almond Anise Biscotti
What Do You Need?
Almonds – 1 cup Eggs – 3 Baking powder – 1 teaspoon Unbleached all-purpose flour – 2 ½ cups Cane sugar – 1 cup Anise extract – 1 teaspoon Almond extract – 1 teaspoon Kosher salt – ½ teaspoon
Process
- Toast almonds on medium heat until they turn golden brown and crush them with a mallet.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Mix crushed almonds, baking powder, all-purpose flour, and salt. Stir the mixture well.
- Beat the eggs, sugar, almond extract, anise extract, and anise seeds on medium speed using a stand mixer for about 5 minutes.
- Place this mixture onto the baking sheet and pat the dough into a 4 x 12-inch dome-shaped slab.
- Bake for 50-60 minutes until it turns brown. Anise is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. We will look at the nutrition profile of anise in the next section.
Anise Nutrition Facts
Anise seeds are loaded with essential vitamins and minerals useful for carrying out several metabolic actions. One tablespoon (6 grams) of anise contains (26):
Calories: 21.9 Protein: 1.1 grams Carbohydrates: 3.3 grams Dietary fiber: 0.9 grams Fat: 1 gram Calcium: 42 grams Iron: 2.4 grams Phosphorus: 28.6 grams Magnesium: 11.1 grams Potassium: 93.7 grams
This is the key nutrient breakdown of anise. But how do you select and store anise? Check out the following section.
How Do You Select And Store Anise Seeds?
You can easily find anise seeds in your local grocery store. But read the product labels carefully while selecting. Look for the scientific name of anise or its image on the product, as one may often confuse star anise for anise. When stored in the refrigerator, grounded anise seeds can last for two to three years and whole seeds can last for three to four years. Store the seeds away from light and heat. Anise is generally considered safe. But does it have any adverse effects?
Possible Side Effects
Consumption of anise is generally considered safe for most people. However, those allergic to tree nuts should avoid taking anise seeds. There is limited scientific research available on the side effects of anise. Also, not enough is known about the safety of anise during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Stay safe and avoid intake. Anise is considered an estrogenic agent and may increase the risk of breast cancer in women with hormone-sensitive conditions (11), (27). As per another study, anise seed essential oil may interact with acetaminophen (a medication used to treat mild to moderate pain) (28). Is anise toxic? The following infographic provides information about the benefits of anise. Check it out! No. Anise, in moderate consumption, is safe. However, excessive consumption may harm people with hormone-sensitive medical complications. Can you eat anise seeds raw? Yes. A general rule of thumb is to use toasted anise seeds in savory recipes and raw anise seeds in sweet recipes. Does anise raise blood pressure? Possibly not. A research study on rats showed that anise extract reduced blood pressure by blocking calcium channels (29). Does anise make you tired? Possibly. Anise acts as a tranquilizer and has sedative properties that may make you feel tired and sleepy (7). Are cumin and anise the same? No. Anise is fresh with a licorice-like aroma, while cumin tastes earthy. Is anise an antiviral? Possibly. Anise contains three lignin-carbohydrate-protein complexes that showed antiviral activities against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, human cytomegalovirus, and measles virus (6).
