However, these stretch marks are not harmful and can be reduced by using home remedies and medical treatments. They may also fade away on their own after some time. In this article, we explain everything related to stretch marks in teenagers and how to manage them. Continue reading to know more. About 40% of adolescent males, especially those who actively participate in sports, and 70% of adolescent females develop stretch marks (1). When the teens hit puberty, there are hormonal changes in the body. During this time, teenagers may experience a sudden growth spurt and may see stretch marks develop on their body parts. Teenagers may usually see stretch marks in these regions:
Hips Buttocks Thighs Breasts Abdomen Lower and upper back (including the shoulders) Upper arms Knees and legs (sometimes)
If you are wondering how teenagers develop stretch marks, here’s your answer.
How Do Stretch Marks Develop In Teenagers?
Stretch marks, also known as striae, develop when the skin experiences rapid stretching beyond its limit. This causes damage to the collagen and elastin fibres and leads to the development of scars on the affected areas. During the teenage years, both boys and girls may experience a growth spurt, which stretches the skin and leaves behind stretch marks. Teenagers may also gain or lose weight rapidly, which may also cause stretch marks. Several other factors may also cause stretch marks in teenagers. These are:
Taking oral or topical steroid medications (for conditions like Cushing’s syndrome and a few skin disorders like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, etc.) Obesity Genetic history of stretch marks
Stretch marks are inevitable, and most of the time, there is no way that you can get rid of them. However, if you take enough precautions, you may improve their appearance and make them less noticeable.
How To Prevent And Treat Stretch Marks In Teenagers
If you are looking to fade stretch marks, the first thing you need to do is to take preventive measures. There are ways you can make your skin resilient and prevent intense tearing and severe stretch marks. Here are the things you can do:
Prevention Tips
1. Exercise
Everyone, including teenagers, should exercise regularly. In addition to toning the body, exercising also helps prevent excessive weight gain. This prevents your skin from stretching unnecessarily and inhibits the development stretch marks. In case you develop any, they will not be severe and may become less noticeable with time.
2. Stay Hydrated
Keeping yourself hydrated is crucial. Dry skin does not stretch easily and is more vulnerable to damage. This causes the development of stretch marks. Staying hydrated from within ensures your organs, including the skin, stay healthy and function properly.
3. Moisturize Regularly
Along with staying hydrated from within, your skin needs additional moisturization from outside. Massage your skin with body lotions and creams to prevent skin dryness. Properly moisturized skin is elastic and stretches easily. This might help prevent stretch marks. You can apply a mixture of glycerin and castor oil. This is one of the best and economical moisturizers that can hydrate the skin for longer.
4. Use Sunscreen
We understand that it is not possible to avoid the sun altogether. However, UV exposure can cause skin damage and worsen your stretch marks. Hence, apply sunscreen, especially on the exposed areas, generously before stepping out.
5. Follow A Balanced Diet
Vitamins and nutrients are crucial for maintaining healthy skin and overall health. They also help keep your weight in check. These factors can help prevent unnecessary skin stretching and the marks caused by it. Consume fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, dairy and poultry products, and whole grains. Avoid processed foods, aerated water, sodas, and sugary drinks and snacks.
6. Use OTC Products
You may use anti-stretch marks OTC products for fading the marks. However, make sure to use them religiously and regularly. If your stretch marks are severe and not fading with preventive measures and regular moisturizing, consult a dermatologist for proper evaluation and treatment. Usually, the dermatologist may prescribe the following options for treating stretch marks.
Medical Treatment Options
Laser Therapy: This works by removing the top layer of your skin and inducing the regeneration of proteins using lasers.
Microdermabrasion: This is a process where the top layer of the skin is exfoliated using a handheld device.
Microneedling: This process also uses a handheld device with micro-needles, which are used to prick the skin and promote collagen development.
Tretinoin And Other Topical Products: These are doctor-prescribed medicines and may help in fading stretch marks.
However, doctors often do not recommend these treatment options for adolescents. This is because adolescents have not grown up completely. The stretch marks they develop during adolescence may fade over time. Can Vaseline remove stretch marks? No, there is currently no evidence to suggest that Vaseline may help in removing stretch marks. Can vitamin E remove stretch marks? No, research does not indicate that vitamin E may help improve the appearance of stretch marks. Can aloe vera remove stretch marks? Yes, a combination of aloe vera and sweet almond oil may reduce the itching and swelling associated with stretch marks (2). Are purple stretch marks normal? Yes, purple stretch marks are quite common. When the skin is stretched beyond its capacity, the fibers break and purple stretch marks develop. How long do teen stretch marks take to fade? Teen stretch marks may take between 6 to 12 months to improve in appearance. However, stretch marks do not go away completely.