Symptoms Of STDs
While it is possible to develop an STD without showing symptoms, here are some of the most common symptoms that are noticeable and easy to diagnose (1), (2):
Painful urination Weight loss Fever Genital ulcers Genital swelling Genital discharge Body rash
Now that you know the more easily identifiable symptoms of STDs, let’s read about the STDs that cause itching and dry skin rashes.
STDs That Cause Dry Skin
Herpes
People diagnosed with herpes are at a higher risk of developing eczema herpeticum (3). Eczema herpeticum is a skin condition caused by the herpes simplex virus. This results in a person developing dry, itchy blisters all over their face and neck. Cold sores are another symptom of herpes characterized by red, painful blisters around the mouth. If you also experience fever and weight loss, it is strongly advised you seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor may prescribe antiviral medication to keep the symptoms under control.
Syphilis
The second stage of syphilis results in a person developing dry skin rashes on the hands, soles, and chest (4), (5). Syphilis is caused by the Treponema Pallidum bacterium which can be contracted through either sexual contact or vertical transmission during pregnancy. If you have other symptoms such as a sore throat or a headache, you might want to get an STD test done to be safe. Syphilis is one of the STDs that is curable today. Since the disease is caused by a bacteria, doctors administer penicillin injections to reduce the symptoms.
HIV-AIDs
Studies have indicated that HIV-AIDs has been associated with various skin conditions (6). One of the symptoms that have been observed is dry skin (7). AIDs is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It attacks the person’s immune system which increases their vulnerability to several diseases. As the disease progresses, people develop other symptoms such as fever, cold, sore throat, and weight loss. Now that you know the different STDs that cause dry skin, let’s go to the next section to understand when you should seek medical attention.
When To Consult A Doctor
If dry skin persists, it may be a sign of an undiagnosed STD. If you develop other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and warts around the genital region, then you should get it checked by your doctor. If you are sexually active with multiple sexual partners, doing an STD screening every 6 months is the best way to be safe. Early diagnosis can help your doctor manage the disease better. While STDs might be one of the reasons, let us explore the other possible factors of dry skin as well.
Other Potential Causes Of Dry Skin
Dry skin near the genitals may not always be the indication of an STD. It can also occur due to: Other conditions like lichen simplex chronicus and seborrheic dermatitis can also cause dry skin. Where do STD rashes start? Usually, you may observe rashes or sores around your mouth or genital areas. They may spread to other parts of your body, including the palms and the bottom of your feet. What STD causes a rash on arms? During the secondary stage of syphilis, you may observe rashes on your arms.
