Peppermint—A Brief

Botanical Name- Mentha piperitaFamily- LamiaceaeOther Names- Pudina Patte (Hindi), Milakukkirai vittu (Tamil) Peppermint, a popular herb known for its distinct aroma and medicinal value, has greenish-purple lance-shaped leaves and a refreshing cool flavor. Due to its refreshing aroma, sharp menthol smell, and cooling sensation, it is often used in home products like bath preparations, mouthwashes, toothpaste, and ointments. Other than that, peppermint leaf powder is often used for flavoring beverages and other food items. They can also be part of salads and add flavor to drinks or even purified water. The compounds in the leaves are said to have therapeutic and medicinal properties. Peppermint leaves are available throughout the year and are mostly in demand during the summer season due to their cooling effect. Let’s see what are the peppermint leaves uses

Peppermint Leaves Benefits

Health Benefits of Peppermint leaves

Skin Benefits

Hair Benefits

Other Uses

Health Benefits Of Peppermint Leaves

In addition to their refreshing cooling effect on the taste buds and throat, peppermint leaves are rich in vitamins A and C, iron, potassium and fiber but low in calories. So, it’s a given that they are used in herbal medicines. They offer the following health benefits.

1. May Improve Liver Function

Want healthy and proper functioning of the liver? Opt for the evergreen and tasty peppermint leaves in any form—chewing peppermint leaves raw is also an option. Peppermint leaves improve the liver function by improving the flow of bile from the liver to the gall bladder. Fresh or dried peppermint leaves increase bile flow and aid digestion by breaking down fats and reducing bad cholesterol. Decreased cholesterol improves sluggish liver by lessening the strain on the liver. Fresh peppermint have shown to calm and soothe the digestive system by relieving symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome including indigestion, dyspepsia and colon muscle spasms (1).

2. Natural Remedy For Cold And Flu

Tired of sneezing all the time? Need a proper remedy to kill bacteria and viruses that cause our common (yet frustrating) cold? Peppermint leaves could be your savior. The menthol in these leaves thins mucus and eliminates phlegm, thus providing relief from a cough and congestion. Menthol is often used as a common ingredient in rubs used on the chest to relieve chest aches experienced during cold and flu. Mint has a calming and numbing effect (2).

3. Treatment Of Respiratory Problems

Instant coughing can be a sign of problematic lungs. So the moment you sense discomfort in your lungs, add peppermint to your diet. Those suffering from asthma and sinusitis too can take refuge in this. Peppermint leaves contain rosemarinic acid which is beneficial in asthma due to its antioxidant properties that neutralize free radicals and block the production of pro-inflammatory chemicals such as leukotrienes (3). Moreover, it facilitates the making of substances called prostacyclins that keep the airways open for easy breathing. Peppermint leaf extract inhibits histamine release, thus alleviating the nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever).

4. Kills Bad Breath

It goes without saying that peppermint works wonders against bad breath. That is why it one of the key ingredients in chewing gums and toothpaste. Due to its cool refreshing aroma, peppermint leaf extract can be a superior substitute to the mouthwash chemical chlorhexidine to get rid of bad breath. Powdered peppermint leaves were often used in the middle ages to treat halitosis and whiten teeth. Merely chewing peppermint leaves gives the effect of a mouth freshener (4).

5. Anti-Cancer Properties

Peppermint is also known to kill away those cancer cells. So why not use it to prevent the deadly disease? According to research, peppermint leaves contain a phytonutrient which has shown to stop the growth of cancerous tumors in the pancreas, liver, and mammary glands, thus protecting against lungs, colon and skin cancers. They also contain a compound called menthol that may inhibit prostate cancer growth (5).

6. Treatment Of Seasonal Fever

Eating peppermint tea or adding it to a bath may help in bringing down fever gently without medicine and any adverse effect on the body’s ability to fight illness. Peppermint leaves are primarily known to help in inducing histamines in the body, thus bringing down the seasonal fever and allergies (6).

7. Anti-Bacterial Agent

Having peppermint leaves can keep you away from all the bacteria-causing diseases. Peppermint leaves have the potential to stop the growth of different bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori, Salmonella enteritidis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (7). They are also effective in inhibiting the growth of certain types of fungus. They are useful in the treatment of infantile colic. [ Read: Benefits Of Mint (Pudina) For Skin ]

8. May Enhance Memory

Do you always forget your car keys and have to come back to get them after locking up your house? It’s time to try the super-cool peppermint leaves to boost your memory. The strong aroma of peppermint leaves may enhance memory and increase mental alertness by calming and soothing the nervous system (8).

9. Helps In Reducing Nausea

Traveling for extended hours in a stuffy bus would be anybody’s worst night. The reactions range from uneasiness to a strong urge to vomit. This feeling of nausea and morning sickness that pregnant ladies face can be tackled by chewing mint leaves. You could even have a mint tea. The cooling effect induced by the leaves soothes the burning stomach, and the strong flavor eases off the urge to vomit, thus making your day better (9).

10. Brings Down Headache

Despite technology advance in medicine, there’s no real cure for a headache and common cold. Even a slight pain in the head can hamper your work. If all other home remedies including ginger tea haven’t proved helpful, now is the time to try something new. Applying a mint based balm on your forehead and watch yourself dozing off to sleep. Trust me it works! The calming and soothing effect of peppermint makes it a suitable product for a quick relief against a headache. Also, the balm alleviates inflammation, preventing attacks from other conditions like migraines and flu (10).

11. May Aid Digestion

Feeling uneasy after overeating your favorite dish? Well, whenever I find myself in that situation, I reach out for some mint. Mint is known to soothe down the stomach and fight indigestion or any inflammation in the intestines. Also, the aromatic mint leaves activate the salivary glands as well as digestion-inducing enzymes thus, aiding digestion (11). If you feel bloated and unhappy, chew up a few mint leaves. See how it works!

12. Peppermint Leaf May Benefit Breastfeeding

Motherhood is one of the most enjoyable phases of a woman’s life. However, with it comes challenges like soreness of nipples. Soon as you are done with your breastfeeding stage, apply mint oil on the nipples of your breasts to treat cracks and give it a soothing effect. Rubbing mint leaves on the area too helps. As mentioned earlier, the soothing and cooling effect of mint softens the blow of harsh suction, thus bringing down nipple pain (12).

13. May Help Treat Depression And Stress

Did you know that sniffing mint or drinking mint tea may help in bringing down stress? Having a glass of virgin mojito can de-stress you. Being a natural stimulant, the refreshing aroma of mint may leave you free and happy all day long, giving you the much-needed boost (13)!

14. Peppermint Leaf For Weight Loss

Did you ever think that having something tasty can help you shed weight? Mint is a flavor most people love. And chewing mint does help you lose weight. We already know that mint is a stimulant which triggers the release of proper digestive enzymes and aids proper digestion. This, in turn, helps in absorbing all the proper nutrients in the food we consume and equally distributes fat in the body (14). [ Read: Peppermint Tea For Weight Loss ]

15. May Increase Female Sterility

This is why mint must become an essential part of your diet (15).

16. Helpful In Treating IBS

Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can leave you frustrated and agitated. Add mint to your food and see the effect it has on your stomach. Peppermint has a soothing effect on your stomach muscles, thus relaxing them and also helps ease clonic spasms (16).

17. Other Benefits

The aromatic compounds in peppermint leaves relieve muscle spasms, increase blood circulation, reduce pain and promote sweating while the astringent compounds shrink inflamed tissues. They are excellent sources of potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, and magnesium. Potassium is a vital component of cells and body fluids that control heart rate and blood pressure, while manganese works with copper as a co-factor for an antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase.

Skin Benefits Of Peppermint Leaves

In addition to their numerous health benefits, peppermint leaves can be beneficial for your skin too. Here’s how:

18. Maintenance Of Skin Health

Peppermint leaves can help you get that smooth and shiny skin and maintain it as well. The nutrients in peppermint leaves help tone the skin, minimize pores, reduce swelling and restore skin elasticity. Vitamins A and C are powerful antioxidants that fight inflammation appearing in the form of red marks on the skin. B vitamins, riboflavin, and folate, brighten the complexion. These leaves can be powdered in sugar scrubs to have an invigorating effect on the skin (17).

19. Herbal Remedy For Skin Problems

Peppermint leaves are used as an ingredient in topical creams meant for treating a variety of skin issues like hives, rashes, poison oak or poison ivy. Application of these ointments has a soothing and healing effect on the skin. Being a natural ingredient, it is a no-side-effect option to all the skin troubles and preferred because of its soothing and cooling effect on the body (18).

Hair Benefits Of Peppermint Leaves

Due to a healthy combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, peppermint leaves promote hair health. Here are the benefits it offers.

20. Treatment Of Dandruff

A strong tea made from peppermint and nettle leaves can be used as a hair rinse to get rid of dandruff. It helps soothes the scalp and promotes hair growth too (19). [ Read: How To Use Hair Oils To Cure Dandruff? ]

21. Treatment Of Head Lice

Due to the antibacterial properties of this herb, peppermint extract is effective in treating head lice infestation (20).

Other Uses

Peppermint is used worldwide in the production of many commercial candies and chocolates which we all love as well as in many alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.

23. Used In Commercial Cosmetics

Its ability to reduce inflammation and calming effect on nerves makes it one of the most preferred ingredients in the production of balms and pain-relief sprays.

A Word Of Caution

There are two sides to a coin. Likewise, mint too has its benefits and drawbacks. Here are a few points you must keep in mind. For your safety, I would suggest you take your family doctor’s advice before opting for a mint diet. Physicians advise against peppermint use if you

How To Make Digestion Tinctures Using Peppermint

Let’s see how can we make digestion tinctures out of peppermint leaves.

Half cup dried peppermint leaves 1/4 cup finely chopped ginger root 1/4 cup fennel seeds (dried and crushed) 1 1/2 cups of water (boiled) 1 1/2 of your choice of alcohol (vodka or rum) A glass jar

  1. Start by putting mint, ginger and fennel seeds in the glass jar and pour boiling water up to their position (properly covering them). 2. Now, fill in the jar with the alcohol and put the lid on really tightly. 3. Store the jar for at least two weeks in a cold and dark place. Make it a point to shake it daily. 4. After two weeks, strain out the contents using a muslin cloth and store in small jars using them as per requirement.

How Much You Need To Have

Adults: Up to 1 tablespoon can be taken daily with waterPregnant Ladies: Half a spoon of tincture in the morning to avoid morning sicknessKids: Up to 15 drops are enough When should I drink peppermint tea? Peppermint tea is a caffeine-free hot beverage, and it is recommended to drink at any time of the day. Are mint and peppermint the same? Mint is a generic term in the Lamiaceae family and contains menthol. Peppermint is one of the varieties of mint, and it is a blend of spearmint and water mint leaves. Take care!